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The Central Valley Weather Region includes parts of the provinces of Heredia, San José, Alajuela and Cartago, including popular cites like San Jose, Heredia, Escazu, Santa Ana, Cartago, Barva and Grecia (among many others).
The average annual temperatures are between 22°C (72°F) and 24°C (75°F), and these do not vary much throughout the year. The max usually averages 29°C (84°F) and the lowest averages 18°C (64°). Relative humidity averages about 75%, dropping to 69% during the dry season.
The dry season is December to March, with April and November being months of transition. July tends to be the driest of the wet months and is referred to as “veranillo” (little dry season).
This said, we can summarize and say that the dry season generally extends from December until April. During this time the humidity is lower. This time of year (Jan- March, more specifically) is also marked with persistent NE winds (as high as 30 km/h) and lots of sun (8hrs or more per day).
The rainy season (May through November) is characterized by less sun and lots more rain. Usually, you get at least 4 hours of sun in the morning (6 a.m. till 10 a.m., or later) before the afternoon storms develop. September and October are typically the rainiest months (averaging 650mm (26 in.) per month) of the year and the most humid. The humidity never really goes above 80%. The Central Valley region receives 1,967mm (77.4 in) of rain annually. NOTE: As you ascend into the mountains north of Heredia, especially up past Barva, the weather tends to be cooler and cloudier. You can see the cloud line from Heredia as you look north. There are considerably more cooler temperatures and more cloud cover in the mountains.
Alajuela
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
81 |
27 |
62 |
17 |
0.28 |
7 |
69 |
| Feb. |
83 |
28 |
62 |
17 |
0.47 |
12 |
69 |
| Mar. |
85 |
29 |
63 |
17 |
0.55 |
14 |
67 |
| Apr. |
85 |
29 |
63 |
17 |
3.23 |
82 |
70 |
| May |
82 |
28 |
64 |
18 |
10.67 |
271 |
82 |
| Jun. |
81 |
27 |
64 |
18 |
10.63 |
270 |
82 |
| Jul. |
81 |
27 |
64 |
18 |
7.09 |
180 |
84 |
| Aug. |
81 |
27 |
63 |
17 |
10.16 |
258 |
79 |
| Sep. |
80 |
27 |
63 |
17 |
13.7 |
348 |
82 |
| Oct. |
80 |
27 |
63 |
17 |
13.39 |
340 |
87 |
| Nov. |
80 |
27 |
63 |
17 |
19.57 |
497 |
86 |
| Dec. |
81 |
27 |
63 |
17 |
20.87 |
530 |
80 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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Cartago
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
73 |
23 |
55 |
13 |
1.2 |
31 |
78 |
| Feb. |
74 |
23 |
54 |
12 |
0.73 |
19 |
79 |
| Mar. |
77 |
25 |
55 |
13 |
0.6 |
16 |
77 |
| Apr. |
78 |
26 |
56 |
13 |
1.85 |
48 |
79 |
| May |
79 |
26 |
58 |
14 |
7.27 |
187 |
83 |
| Jun. |
77 |
25 |
57 |
14 |
7.87 |
202 |
83 |
| Jul. |
77 |
25 |
58 |
14 |
5.06 |
130 |
83 |
| Aug. |
77 |
25 |
57 |
14 |
6.06 |
156 |
84 |
| Sep. |
77 |
25 |
56 |
14 |
9.71 |
249 |
84 |
| Oct. |
78 |
25 |
57 |
14 |
9.78 |
251 |
85 |
| Nov. |
75 |
24 |
57 |
14 |
4.31 |
110 |
84 |
| Dec. |
73 |
23 |
56 |
14 |
2.28 |
58 |
82 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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Grecia
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
84 |
29 |
63 |
17 |
0.29 |
7 |
70 |
| Feb. |
86 |
30 |
64 |
18 |
0.48 |
12 |
69 |
| Mar. |
87 |
31 |
65 |
18 |
0.58 |
15 |
68 |
| Apr. |
87 |
31 |
65 |
18 |
2.7 |
69 |
71 |
| May |
84 |
29 |
65 |
19 |
10.07 |
258 |
83 |
| Jun. |
82 |
28 |
65 |
18 |
10.83 |
278 |
87 |
| Jul. |
82 |
28 |
65 |
18 |
7.56 |
194 |
83 |
| Aug. |
82 |
28 |
64 |
18 |
10.49 |
269 |
85 |
| Sep. |
81 |
27 |
64 |
18 |
13.12 |
336 |
89 |
| Oct. |
81 |
27 |
64 |
18 |
12.79 |
328 |
89 |
| Nov. |
82 |
28 |
64 |
18 |
5.69 |
146 |
84 |
| Dec. |
83 |
28 |
64 |
18 |
1.23 |
32 |
74 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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Heredia
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
76 |
24 |
59 |
15 |
0.78 |
20 |
73 |
| Feb. |
75 |
24 |
57 |
14 |
0.96 |
25 |
72 |
| Mar. |
79 |
26 |
58 |
15 |
1.91 |
49 |
71 |
| Apr. |
79 |
26 |
59 |
15 |
4.86 |
125 |
74 |
| May |
78 |
26 |
61 |
16 |
12.49 |
320 |
83 |
| Jun. |
76 |
25 |
59 |
15 |
12.88 |
330 |
85 |
| Jul. |
76 |
25 |
60 |
16 |
8.03 |
205 |
82 |
| Aug. |
76 |
25 |
60 |
16 |
9.73 |
249 |
84 |
| Sep. |
76 |
24 |
59 |
15 |
15.55 |
399 |
87 |
| Oct. |
76 |
25 |
59 |
15 |
16.42 |
421 |
87 |
| Nov. |
75 |
24 |
60 |
15 |
7.02 |
180 |
82 |
| Dec. |
75 |
24 |
60 |
16 |
2.14 |
55 |
76 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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Irazu Volcano
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
52 |
11 |
39 |
4 |
1.34 |
34 |
80 |
| Feb. |
52 |
11 |
39 |
4 |
2.36 |
60 |
76 |
| Mar. |
64 |
18 |
40 |
4 |
1.1 |
28 |
74 |
| Apr. |
54 |
12 |
40 |
4 |
3.86 |
98 |
81 |
| May |
53 |
12 |
41 |
5 |
8.27 |
210 |
87 |
| Jun. |
51 |
11 |
42 |
6 |
8.9 |
226 |
91 |
| Jul. |
50 |
10 |
41 |
5 |
6.77 |
172 |
90 |
| Aug. |
51 |
11 |
39 |
4 |
8.27 |
210 |
90 |
| Sep. |
51 |
11 |
41 |
5 |
8.94 |
227 |
90 |
| Oct. |
51 |
11 |
41 |
5 |
10.63 |
270 |
90 |
| Nov. |
61 |
16 |
41 |
5 |
11.42 |
290 |
89 |
| Dec. |
51 |
11 |
39 |
4 |
6.38 |
162 |
83 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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Poas Volcano
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
69 |
21 |
53 |
12 |
5.91 |
150 |
82 |
| Feb. |
89 |
32 |
53 |
12 |
3.82 |
97 |
81 |
| Mar. |
71 |
22 |
53 |
12 |
1.65 |
42 |
82 |
| Apr. |
71 |
22 |
55 |
13 |
4.8 |
122 |
83 |
| May |
71 |
22 |
57 |
14 |
13.7 |
348 |
90 |
| Jun. |
71 |
22 |
57 |
14 |
16.54 |
420 |
91 |
| Jul. |
69 |
21 |
57 |
14 |
14.13 |
359 |
89 |
| Aug. |
69 |
21 |
57 |
14 |
18.03 |
458 |
89 |
| Sep. |
71 |
22 |
55 |
13 |
19.41 |
493 |
91 |
| Oct. |
59 |
15 |
57 |
14 |
16.77 |
426 |
91 |
| Nov. |
58 |
14 |
57 |
14 |
16.89 |
429 |
89 |
| Dec. |
59 |
15 |
57 |
14 |
12.99 |
330 |
85 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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San Jose
| Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
| |
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
| Jan. |
73 |
23 |
59 |
15 |
0.39 |
10 |
82 |
| Feb. |
75 |
24 |
59 |
15 |
0.24 |
6 |
80 |
| Mar. |
77 |
25 |
60 |
16 |
0.47 |
12 |
78 |
| Apr. |
78 |
26 |
60 |
16 |
1.73 |
44 |
79 |
| May |
78 |
26 |
62 |
17 |
8.86 |
225 |
84 |
| Jun. |
78 |
26 |
62 |
17 |
11.3 |
287 |
85 |
| Jul. |
77 |
25 |
62 |
17 |
8.46 |
215 |
84 |
| Aug. |
77 |
25 |
62 |
17 |
9.8 |
249 |
85 |
| Sep. |
76 |
24 |
60 |
16 |
13.07 |
332 |
86 |
| Oct. |
77 |
25 |
60 |
16 |
13.07 |
332 |
86 |
| Nov. |
75 |
24 |
60 |
16 |
5.59 |
142 |
84 |
| Dec. |
73 |
23 |
59 |
15 |
1.61 |
41 |
83 |
Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica
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