Tuesday, June 24, 2008
Day 8: Cloud Forests and Mystic Lagoons of Poas Volcano
Poasito and Vara BlancaMy journey home from Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui conveniently passed the cloud forest town of Poasito, home to Poas Volcano National Park. Looming 23 miles north of Alajuela, Poas Volcano is one of Costa Rica’s five active volcanoes and boasts one of the largest craters on earth.
As I approached the lower slopes of Poas, climbing from 4,500 to over 9,000 feet above sea level, a noticeable chill filled the air. I drove through rolling hills sprinkled with dairy farms and waved at local growers touting their beautiful, fresh strawberries.
The crowds were surprisingly small considering this is one of the most visited national parks in Costa Rica. Its proximity to San Jose and spectacular view of the second-widest crater (9/10th of a mile) in the world draw more than 250,000 visitors each year.
Gazing at the emerald green Botos lagoon, I had to remind myself that Poas was indeed an active volcano. In fact, Poas has erupted several times over the past century, sending massive ash clouds into the air. The park is blanketed in giant ferns and poor man’s umbrella plants, their leaves nearly three feet in diameter. The acid rains generated by the volcano allow few other species
From the lookout to the crater, I could smell the sulphuric gas that gurgled from the volcanic fumaroles. The crater was only partially obstructed by clouds, which quickly rolled in and out throughout the morning.
I hiked a couple of the park’s cloud forest trails to other dormant lagoons, and later visited an onsite museum that chronicles the history of the volcano. Without a doubt, the best time to visit Poas is during the dry season (December through April), when crater visibility is most consistent. Although I was visiting in July, during peak rainy season, I still managed to get a glimpse of the crater.
Following the scenic road towards Vara Blanca, I stopped for the evening at Poas Volcano Lodge, a delightful inn that I had always wanted to visit. Nestled between Poas and Barva volcanoes, the lodge sits on a high-altitude ridge which divides the country’s Pacific and Atlantic zones.

Built in 1970 by Briton Michael Cannon and his wife, the lodge’s architecture conjures up images of an English cottage with its exposed beam ceilings, sweeping arches and rough-hewn walls made of stone. What began as a family homestead transformed over the years into an intimate lodge with twelve well-appointed rooms.
My junior suite came equipped with a large bathtub, in-room heater, wireless internet and a French Press for morning coffee or tea. Rates at the lodge also include their famous farmhouse breakfast, complete with home-baked bread and fresh milk from the dairy.
I couldn’t help but feel like I was in the English countryside. Docile dairy cows mingled on the property’s working dairy farm which encompasses miles of green pastures along the foothills of Poas Volcano. That afternoon I took a stroll on one of the lodge’s trails, where guests can often spot black-chested hawks, bush tanagers, scintillant hummingbirds, mountain robins and the emerald toucanet.
Later on, I joined other guests in the lodge’s living room where folks relaxed around a large sunken fireplace. Kids occupied themselves in the games room which had a billiard table, ping-pong, darts and plenty of board games. After a warming glass of wine by the fire, I sat down with our gregarious host Michael for a gourmet feast served family-style.
At our table of six, stories were swapped and emails exchanged as we shared fellow travel experiences. Warmed by the wine and good conversation, I thought this a perfect ending to an already remarkable trip.
Contact Info:
Poas Volcano Lodge
Email: info@poasvolcanolodge.com
Telephone: (506) 2 482-2194
www.poasvolcanolodge.com
Monday, June 23, 2008
Day 7: The Tropical Gardens of Heliconia Island
Continuing my theme of culinary tours, I decided to pay a visit to one of Puerto Viejo’s newest gastronomic attractions – the Black Pepper Tour. Located in Rancho Chilamate less than six miles outside of town, the tour includes a sampling of black pepper-infused ice cream and lunch prepared with heaps of the savory spice.
Following signs from the main highway, I showed up unannounced at the black pepper farm of
Carlos assured me that with prior reservation, I would have been greeted by the farm’s bilingual guide. Instead, I practiced my Spanish as Carlos and I toured the trails, tasting the zesty
I learned when and how the unripe berries are dried to make peppercorns, which are then sold whole or coarsely-ground. This well-known seasoning has played a vital role in culinary history. Pepper was once so valuable that it was used as currency, and it was considered a spice exclusively for the rich. Luckily, times have changed, and small-scale growers like Carlos allow glimpses into the history and future of the black pepper trade. The slow-cooked peppered steak lunch was worth the trip alone, but the company of Don Carlos and his family made this home-spun tour one of the most interesting in my travels.
My destination for the evening was Heliconia Island, a tour de force in tropical gardening situated 15 minutes south of Puerto Viejo. Lovingly run by Dutch couple Henk and Carolien, the five-acre island is lush with more than 70 species of heliconia, as well as gingers, bromeliads and ornamental plants. The island was created by a split in the Puerto Viejo River and is only accessible via a wooden footbridge.
I parked my car at the base of the bridge, eager to explore this sanctuary of peace and beauty. Carolien and Henk, along with their three playful dogs, escorted me on a garden tour. We walked under towering bamboo groves and giant ferns, and admired the brilliant colors of each heliconia and orchid. Some had funny names like sexy scarlet and Barnum and Bailey’s, and each revealed some sort of special adaptation. Carolien pointed out an array of unusual species native to other tropical countries and seldom seen in Costa Rica.
The couple also runs a newly-built bed and breakfast on the island. I slept in one of the four spacious suites, each with views of the gardens. The rooms featured unique bamboo furniture, rustic stone floors, A/C, orthopedic mattresses and super hot showers.
We settled in for a hot cup of tea just as the afternoon rains began. From their river-view restaurant, we watched honeycreepers, tanagers, clay-colored robins and iguanas nibble on bananas left on wooden platforms. I watched the river rise slightly as the rain saturated the island, producing that fresh earthy scent that I love so much.
After a delicious dinner (prepared on request by Carolien), we all decided to turn in early. We joked about how our sleeping patterns have altered since moving to Costa Rica, a country with no daylight savings. The sun always rises and sets at 6, so 9 p.m. often feels much later than it is. I listened to the hum of frogs and other night creatures as I walked back to my room where the soft patter of rain lulled me to sleep.
Contact Info:
Heliconia Island
Email: info@heliconiaisland.com
Telephone: (506) 276-45220
www.heliconiaisland.com
Black Pepper Tour
Rancho Chilamate
Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui
Telephone: (506) 2 761-0024
www.costarica.pymes.com
Day 6: Sweet Pineapples at Collin Street Bakery
Puerto Viejo de SarapiquiThe word “bakery” sealed the deal for me. In a country filled with panaderias, all producing delicious scents of baking bread, cakes and cookies, the processed baguettes and dry cake have always been a disappointment (with the exception of tres leches, an addictively sweet dessert). I craved a moist cake; one with thick icing made from real butter and sugar, and figured Collin Street Bakery would deliver the goods.
I wasn’t quite sure of their connection with pineapples. I had, after all, signed up for their pineapple tour. But I was game for anything, as long as it involved some sort of delicious baked good.
As you approach Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, you can’t help but notice the rambling fields of pineapple plants. The San Carlos plains, which extend from La Virgen de Sarapiqui to the town of Pital, provide the ideal climate and rainfall levels for pineapple production. Spurred by the increasing interest in educational and ecotourism, Collin Street Bakery of Corsicana, Texas, built a tourist facility in 2005 to welcome visitors to their pineapple farm in Costa Rica.
The 3000 acre farm was founded in 1991 to ensure the highest quality pineapple and papaya for the bakery’s famous fruit cake and other specialty items. Finca Corsicana features an outdoor restaurant and tourist center, and a tour of the entire pineapple harvesting process, from start to finish.

Along with 25 other visitors, I learned how pineapples came to be the fruit of kings, and how cultivating techniques evolved over time. Pulled by a customized tractor that evoked hayride memories, we motored through parts of the farm as we sampled fresh organic pineapple and watched workers harvest the fruit. Our group earned extra points for coolness by donning lunch lady hair nets before touring the processing and packing facility. The tour concluded with samples of Collin Street Bakery’s tasty fruit cake that we washed down with creamy pina coladas.
That evening, I returned to the comfort of Posada Christina Andrea B & B, where I chatted with a few of the inn’s other guests. The B&B serves one of the finest breakfasts in town, which includes homemade wheat bread, fresh fruits and eggs cooked any style. Owner Alex suggested I dine at La Casona, a popular Costa Rican-style restaurant that specializes in fresh seafood and meats. The garlic jumbo shrimp dinner was fabulous, and the restaurant’s traditional meals are served in a funky, open-air rancho reminiscent of the farming tradition that inspires the entire area.
Contact Info:

Posada Christina Andrea B & B
Email: alex6265@hotmail.com
Telephone: (506) 2 766-6265
www.andreacristina.com
Collin Street Bakery’s Pineapple Tour
Email: pineappletour@fincacorsicana.co.cr
Telephone: (506) 8 820-6489
www.collinstreet.com/pages/finca_corsicana_home
Sunday, June 22, 2008
Day 5: Kayaking the Sarapiqui River
For more than half a century, major crops like coffee and bananas were transported from the Central Valley and Caribbean slopes to the coast via the Sarapiqui River. The scenic river originates on the Deception Depression between Barva and Poas volcanoes and flows 53 miles into the San Juan River, which continues into Nicaragua. At that time, the waterside community of Puerto Viejo was a one of the largest ports in Costa Rica.
Today, the river is plied by whitewater rafters and kayakers seeking the thrills of Class II-IV rapids. What began as a low-key destination for only the most intrepid has transformed into one of the country’s most promising ecotourism hot spots. The Sarapiqui and its sister rivers, the Sardinal and Puerto Viejo, also have calm Class I sections, where tourists can glide gently in motorized boats, or paddle in canoes while observing local wildlife.
While the majority of visitors, both young and young at heart, attempt Class II and III rapids, I opted for a more peaceful safari float with Aventuras del Sarapiqui. With over 15 years of rafting experience, their guides were experts in river safety, and their enthusiasm for challenging whitewater was contagious. This morning we would be paddling inflatable kayaks (a.k.a. duckies) down the lower section of the river.
After tackling a couple of mild Class II rapids, which my guide and I skillfully maneuvered, we settled into a smooth stretch of glassy river where we spotted several herons, cormorants and crocodiles sunning themselves on the river’s edge. We snacked on fresh pineapple as we floated along, soaking up the sun’s warmth and the natural beauty around us. Our two-hour excursion was the perfect combination of fun yet gentle rapids and great wildlife watching opportunities. I promised I’d return another day to join Aventura del Sarapiqui’s Class III whitewater adventure.
I motored back into town for a quick lunch at one of the small sodas fronting the main street. For just a few dollars, soda patrons can savor a huge and healthy meal of grilled chicken or fish, salad and rice. What Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui lacks in amenities, it makes up for in charm and local hospitality.
Taxi drivers and store owners are quick to smile and love to practice their English with willing tourists. The village has several supermarkets, pharmacies, internet cafes and a nice souvenir store. And a couple of the larger hotels now offer wireless internet. Despite these modern comforts, Puerto Viejo still has a sleepy feel about it, and Ticos far outnumber gringos on the streets.
Later that afternoon I met up with Alex Martinez, a passionate conservationist and owner of Posada Andrea Cristina Bed and Breakfast, located on the outskirts of town. Locally-famous for his pioneering efforts to protect and conserve wildlife, Alex has created a home-grown rescue center and reserve for orphaned, injured or otherwise homeless animals. Known as Tierra Hermosa, the reserve offers a safe environment for the rehabilitation of birds and other species confiscated from poachers, with the hope of release in the future.
Tierra Hermosa is located on 10 acres of lowland rainforest, about 15 minutes outside of Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui. The reserve largely depends on donations and volunteer efforts to help with animal care, cage construction and daily maintenance.
Alex and his family run the colorful Andrea Cristina B & B, complete with four spacious cabins and two bungalows surrounded by tropical gardens. The bungalows are painted in bright Caribbean colors with fabulous murals on the walls. Alex prides himself on providing clean, inviting rooms at an affordable price with no pretense of luxury – just good conversations and home-cooked meals.
Alex and his son (who both speak fluent English) are excellent birders and naturalist guides, and can arrange a variety of tours throughout the country. In the company of several rescued green parrots, which are lovingly fed and cared for, I spent the better part of the early evening talking with Alex about life and all creatures great and small.
Contact Info:
Posada Cristina Andrea B & B
Email: alex6265@hotmail.com
Telephone: (506) 2 766-6265
www.andreacristina.com
Tierra Hermosa Wildlife Reserve:
www.tierrahermosacenter.org
Aventuras del Sarapiqui
Email: aventuras@sarapiqui.com
Telephone: (506) 2 766-6768
www.sarapiqui.com
Saturday, June 21, 2008
Day 4: Tirimbina Rainforest Center: Chocolate Tour and Bat Program
As I drove to Tirimbina Rainforest Center for an 8 a.m. chocolate tour, I could think of few better ways to start the day. I was about to discover the secrets behind one of the world’s most tantalizing treats – a food rich in both flavor in history.
Tirimbina, which protects more than 890 acres of rainforest, offers a variety of tours as well as research opportunities, internships and workshops. The nonprofit center has been declared a national wildlife refuge and promotes
The Chocolate Tour is one of the center’s newest and most popular tours. It reveals the natural history of this ancient food and the entire chocolate-making process, from harvest to the ultimate tasting of cocoa and organic chocolate in its purest form. We first explored a former cacao plantation, where we tasted the sweet pulp of the fleshy cacao fruit.
That evening I returned for Tirimbina’s evening bat program, which began with a 30-minute presentation on general bat information. I learned that these highly evolved creatures, which account for more than 50 % of Costa Rica’s total mammal population, play an important role as pollinators in the ecosystem. Many plants depend
Costa Rica has more than 100 species of bats, and 70 of those species can be found at Tirimbina Rainforest Center. While some bats eat insects or feast on blood, most species feed primarily on fruit, pollen and nectar.
With the aid of humane nets, the staff had captured a large and very aggressive false vampire bat, along with a more docile common tent-making bat. Wearing thick leather gloves, our guide gently held each flying mammal so that we could closely observe their wings and odd little faces. The false vampire bat, with its menacing teeth, was a rare find, and we were all grateful to learn about these remarkable animals.
This was my last evening at Selva Verde Lodge, and I spent the afternoon exploring its lush botanical gardens and self-guided trails. Everywhere I looked, I saw vibrant green and black poison dart frogs.
I came to differentiate their call from that of the strawberry dart frog, and soon became an expert in finding their hideouts. While a guide is always helpful in spotting elusive animals, the wildlife at Selva Verde Lodge was so prolific (snakes, frogs, monkeys and toucans) that even amateurs can feel like professional biologists in a primeval world.
Contact Info:
Selva Verde Lodge & Rainforest Reserve
Email: info@selvaverde.com
Telephone: (506) 2 766 6800
From USA 800-451-7111
www.selvaverde.com
Tirimbina Rainforest Center
Email: info@tirimbina.com
Telephone: (506) 2 761-1579
www.tirimbina.org
Friday, June 20, 2008
Day 3: A Morning Cabalgata
One of the main attractions at Hacienda Pozo Azul is their cabalgata, an easy horseback ride through small streams and backcountry roads, with opportunities to gallop along the way. I joined a group of seven other travelers, all with varying degrees of riding experience, for our morning cowboy adventure.
Our mounts were criollo horses, a well-tempered breed with Spanish and Peruvian bloodlines common in Costa Rica. While a bit on the small side, criollos are sturdy and sure-footed, perfect for children or the novice rider. After a short tutorial on how to steer and halt our steeds, we set off for a two-hour exploration of the countryside.
We reached a large grassy meadow where we spurred our horses to a gallop and raced back and forth, cheering and laughing the whole time. The loop trail continued up a steep muddy path to the banks of the Sarapiqui River before circling back to the stables at Hacienda Pozo Azul. Along the way, we chatted with our guides who pointed out the deep, throaty call of nearby howler monkeys
Back at the ranch, a group of students were gearing up for a rafting trip down the Sarapiqui River, one of Pozo Azul’s most popular tours. From the river bridge, I watched the paddlers excitedly begin their 13-kilometer adventure down Class II and III rapids with names like “the roller coaster” and “ay, caramba!”
I headed back toward Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui and stopped at Selva Verde Lodge, just a few miles outside the center of town. Surrounded by 570 acres of protected rainforest, this popular lodge was founded in 1985 by the Holbrook family, and was one of the first true “eco-lodges” in the region.
The sprawling grounds are home to a primary rainforest reserve, several hiking trails, a botanical garden, swimming pool and butterfly gallery. The accommodations are rustic but comfortable with nice touches like pillow-top mattresses and high-quality linens. My room was part of the river lodge, built up on platforms above the forest floor and connected to other buildings by a series of covered walkways. All of the rooms had wrap-around balconies and
The Holbrooks also run the nonprofit Sarapiqui Conservation Learning Center (located next to Selva Verde Lodge), which strives to promote community development and sustainable tourism in the region. With the help of volunteers, the center teaches English and environmental education to community groups of all ages. The center also supports reforestation programs that work with small landowners and schools.
Unfortunately, I had just missed the Selva Verde's 4 p.m. birding tour with their resident naturalist guide. Visitors typically see everything from woodpeckers and toucans to the brilliant rufous-tailed hummingbird. That evening I joined other guests for a tasty buffet dinner at the lodge’s open-air dining room and bar overlooking the Sarapiqui River.
Next to the dining area, a suspension bridge leads to a massive rainforest reserve, where lucky hikers can spot spider monkeys, agoutis, river otters and even ocelots with the help of a guide. As I walked back to my room, quick flashes of red revealed tiny strawberry dart frogs along the sides of the path. They hid under leaf litter and inside wet bromeliad leaves, chirping a soft rainforest harmony.
Contact Info:
Selva Verde Lodge
& Rainforest Reserve
Email: info@selvaverde.com
Telephone: (506) 2 766 6800
From USA 800-451-7111
www.selvaverde.com
Hacienda Pozo Azul
Email: info@pozoazul.com
Telephone: (506) 2 438-2616
From USA 1-877-810-6903
www.pozoazul.com
Thursday, June 19, 2008
Day 2: Adventure at Hacienda Pozo Azul
The telltale warble of an oropendola gently woke me at 7 a.m. Thinking myself an early riser, I was surprised to discover that all of the other guests at Hotel Gavilan Rio Sarapiqui were long gone. They had already devoured their morning gallo pinto (rice and beans) and departed for another day of adventure.
I left Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui and drove 20 minutes in the direction of La Virgen to Hacienda Pozo Azul – a 2000 acre working ranch and adventure center. From mountain biking and whitewater rafting to canopy tours and horseback rides, Pozo Azul is the ultimate adventure destination. Thrill-seekers looking for that next adrenaline rush can rappel down the Sarapiqui River canyon or zoom 1000 feet across the
Before joining their canopy tour, I had a couple of hours to explore the ranch’s butterfly gallery, hiking trails (complete with Indiana Jones-style suspension bridges) and frog garden, where I got up close and personal with a few strawberry poison dart frogs, commonly called blue jeans for their vibrant indigo legs.
Our group of 20 (small by Hacienda Pozo Azul standards) geared up in helmets and harnesses, eager to speed above the canopy on one of the country’s safest zip-line tours. Our friendly guides gave us a quick rundown on safety procedures before confidently clipping us in to the first of our nine zip lines. The cables ranged from 200-1000 feet in length, and most were 80-100 feet off the ground, high enough to get butterflies in our stomachs as we soared from one platform
I was flying alongside a group of students from North Carolina who cheerfully screamed varying forms of “Pura Vida!”(perhaps one time too many) as they took to the skies. The last cable carried us 1000 feet across the Sarapiqui River, depositing our shaking bodies right next to the parking lot, where friends and family stood watching our smiling faces as we made the final descent.
Hacienda Pozo Azul is owned and run by the Quintanas, a Costa Rican family of nature lovers and entrepreneurs who clearly had great visions of ecotourism and adventure for this budding vacation destination. I was impressed by the genuine friendliness and hospitality of the ranch’s staff and guides, and was looking forward to my horseback ride with them the following day.
It was late afternoon by the time I returned to Hotel Gavilan. Even though my travels were smack dab in the middle of the rainy season, I had been super lucky with the weather. The region of Sarapiqui is a true rainforest ecosystem, with no distinct wet or dry season (much like La Fortuna and Arenal), as it rains year-round. There are drier months, of course, but most days see at least some rainfall.
Contact Info:
Hotel Gavilan Rio Sarapiqui
Email: gavilan@racsa.co.cr
Telephone: (506) 2 766-7131
or (506) 8 383-5627
www.gavilanlodge.com
Hacienda Pozo Azul
Email: info@pozoazul.com
Telephone: (506) 2 438-2616
From USA 1-877-810-6903
www.pozoazul.com
Wednesday, June 18, 2008
Day 1: Journey to Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui
Via Alajuela, the picturesque journey wended along backcountry roads, past coffee plantations and over rolling hills divided into a quilt-like patchwork of strawberry farms and ornamental plants growing under huge shade tents. I followed signs for Poas Volcano, passing the greenest of pastures dotted with good-natured Holstein cows. In the span of an hour, I had left the warmth of the Central Valley and had ascended into the cool and misty cloud forests near Vara Blanca, where I paused for a moment to admire the towering
The rains held off as I made my way northeast to the lowlands of Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui. I descended into the flat plains of the Caribbean Zone, the landscape dominated by pineapple plantations and coconut palms. I arrived in the outwardly sleepy town of
I made a pit stop at Centro Neotropico Sarapiquis, a unique combination of eco-lodge, museum, archeological park, education center and botanical gardens. The center’s mission is to integrate education, conservation and scientific research in the hopes of creating a hub for further conservation and sustainable tourism.
The museum narrates the history of the rainforest and man through a combination of videos and exhibits, focusing on the plight of walked over to the
Continuing north to Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, I was pleased to discover that little had changed in the eight years since my last visit. A few more restaurants and tour companies had sprung up, but rampant tourism had yet to infiltrate and transform the town. I was quick to notice that English was still a novelty, spoken mainly among hotel staff and tour operators.My home for the next two evenings was Hotel Gavilan Rio Sarapiqui, a veritable birdwatchers’ bliss, where acres of landscaped gardens allowed guests a peaceful rest on the outskirts of town. Owned and operated by the very energetic Tica, Mariamala Sotela, Hotel Gavilan is nestled near the banks of the
The rooms are quaint and homey, some with floral drapes and matching bedspreads. All of the 17 rooms overlook the garden and come equipped with fans and hot water.
The lodge offers excellent opportunities to spot the green ibis, spectacled owl, bronzy hermit, and flycatchers to name a few of the area’s 100 plus bird species. That evening, I joined a lively group of nature lovers at the lodge’s restaurant for a home-cooked dinner.
The day had been a dynamic one; some folks having ridden horseback while others drifted down the
Contact Info:
Hotel Gavilan Rio Sarapiqui
Email: gavilan@racsa.co.cr
Telephone: (506) 2 766-7131
or (506) 8 383-5627
www.gavilanlodge.com